In Search of Lost Time, Vol. III: The Guermantes Way, Marcel Proust
Read: 29 April to 6 June 2013
4 / 5 stars
No longer confined to orbiting his parents and living for the freedom of
a solitary walk, no longer living in thrall of adolescent hormones and
grappling with the strange new worlds blossoming both within and without
himself, The Guermantes Way finds our Narrator thrust ever
forward into adulthood and the disappointing discovery that grown-ups
rarely behave like adults, especially when the pride of ancestral
inheritance is on the line and there are duplicitous societal niceties
to abide by, while the utterly insignificance and inanity of it all are
underscored to devastating though understated effect by the first real
taste of loss that this age usually carries with it. This third volume
of In Search of Lost Time captures the period when our window
to early 20th-century Parisian society is finding his place in it,
though, true to his nervous, writer persona, he seems content to observe
(now with the emergence of a sly humor) rather than engage with these
exalted figures whose human forms slowly pale in comparison to the
larger-than-life names he has aggrandized in youth.
It is, I
imagine, intentional that battlefield philosophy receives generous
attention early in this volume, as everything that follows is revealed
to rest upon a framework of military-caliber tactics, from love (or what
passes as love within the confines of Proust's created world -- ye
gods, do any of these characters know what a healthy relationship
actually looks like?) to facing the Grim Reaper as he counts down the
minutes to one's predestined departure from this mortal coil to the
carefully plotted choreography of maintaining superficial acquaintances
to simply navigating daily life among even second-rate society when each
moment brings a new potential for detonating reputationally ruinous
land mines. If my piecemeal knowledge of foreign-language pronunciations
isn't too far off the mark, I'd go so far as to suggest that the first
syllable of the titular name is tellingly reminiscent of the French word
"guerre."
I am so grateful that the (still somewhat and
charmingly naive) Narrator is beginning to see through the shiny veneer
of the socialites with whom he spends so much time and is slowly
discovering, through both his own astute observations and whatever
decidedly reliable tidbits are churned out by the rumor mill, what dirty
secrets are hidden just below the surface and who has a limitless
number of faces he or she presents according to present company and
circumstance -- not to mention the public knowledge that is simply not
spoken of unless it's being rehashed in hushed voices. If these vast
stretches of recounting one gathering after another weren't full of the
Narrator's observations about who's lying to whom, marital fissures
slowly widening right before the public's eye, the double-talk that
flatters one while slandering another (or are simply backhanded
compliments cruelly served to one unlucky individual) and other
betrayals of the his unwillingness to swallow the facade presented at
these salons, I would have been bored to tears, page after page of
gorgeous language or not, because I just don't care about such petty
triflings in real life. A moment of the Narrator's blunt honesty echoed
my own sentiments while handing them back to me in a beautifully
rewrapped package while also illustrating that he was just as bored as I
was in danger of becoming if not for his wit, beautiful prose and keen
insights making it all worth the effort:
I scarcely listened
to those anecdotes, something like the ones M. de Norpois used to tell
my father; they afforded no food for my preferred patterns of thought;
and, besides, even had they possessed the elements they lacked, they
would have needed to be of a highly exciting nature for my inner life to
be aroused during those hours spent in society when I lived on the
surface, my hair well groomed, my shirtfront starched--that is to say,
hours in which I could feel nothing of what I personally regarded as
pleasure.
He does offer such a poetic presentation of these
long hours listening to others' witticisms grow stale with every
retelling, of gossip masquerading as current events, of current events
being reduced to small talk (thanks for the Dreyfus affair primer, V.!)
that it was easy for me to forget that the Narrator just wants to lose
himself in his hosts' collection of Elstirs (which he does with abandon
when finally given the opportunity, like the awkward animal lover who
spends most of a party in the corner drunk on liquid courage and cooing
not to an attractive stranger but to the party-giver's cat -- not that I
have any personal experience there), catch a play and maybe finally
start tapping into the creative juices that just won't let the words
flow smoothly from his mind to the page. Society is no place for a
sensitive man with an artist's soul, as even the most celebrated wit at
the salon will eventually turn him into a plaything or a vehicle of
immortality, as great painters are demonstrably reduced to mundane
portraiture that will only be nitpicked by unappreciative minds for
failing to capture the subject's outer beauty and inner glow adequately
enough to pacify an aging ego that is fighting the nullification of
death with the frivolity of social escapades.
As a sobering
reminder of such an inevitability, this volume also sees the loss of the
Narrator's beloved grandmother (it's not really a spoiler if the book
in question is nearly a century old, right?), whose stroke and rapid
decline allow her one last gesture of undying love, as she suffers in
valiant silence so as to not upset her family and amends her few voiced
complaints to meaningless utterances should they be overheard, lest she
further worry those she's about to leave behind. The visible wreckage
gathering in the Narrator's mother as she watches her own mother's life
ebb away is heartache set to words and makes for one of the most
sorrowful sequences I've ever observed as a reader, but also serves as a
testament to the humanity with which Proust animates his already
estimable writing. The Narrator's own first taste of loss that runs
deeper than simple interruption of a mother's nightly affections is the
natural foil to the artificial high-society world he so often finds
himself in, which emphasizes the skewed perspective of the latter and
permanent void of the former.
It seems that a book about
recapturing lost times through recollections of the past is bound to
memorialize the dead as well as serve as the predictable offspring of a
society that is so obsessed with itself that it gleefully, and often
maliciously, recounts its own clever turns of phrase when it's not
reliving a favorite adversary's shameful misstep. Because if that's not
the epitome of living in a moment before it hurries into the fading
past, what is?
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